Wednesday, 25 February 2009
By Todd Eric Lovato
On March 5, the Santa Fe’s Lensic Performance Arts Center becomes the stage for one of the most influential and important purveyors of traditional Cuban music in the past two decades. While ears and feet alike tend perk up at the very mention of bands like the
Afro-Cuban All Stars and
Buena Vista Social Club, Americans are generally hard-pressed to identify
Juan de Marcos Gonzalez, the man, the maestro and the catalyst behind the explosion of Cuban music and its unfounded popularity in the United States during the past 20 years.
Political relations and tightened homeland security measures have prevented Gonzalez (along with many great Cuban musicians) from touring in the U.S. in recent years. But Gonzalez’s passion to share the music and culture of his home country is boundless and he’s back touring the states with a new incarnation of the famed Afro-Cuban All Stars, a world-class ensemble of musicians from Cuba, the U.S., Europe and Canada. Frequently referred to as the Quincy Jones of Cuban music, Gonzalez has carved himself a deep and meaningful musical career as a multi-instrumentalist, composer and producer with a knack for surrounding himself with talent — this tour will be no exception.
Gonzalez is the progenitor of many musical triumphs from Cuba, many of them Grammy-nominated and considered some of the best music to make it past Cuban shores in the past two decades. One of these projects included the famed Buena Vista Social Club sessions, a watershed moment in American/Cuban music history. In the early ’90s, Gonzalez’s traditional Cuban music ensemble, Sierra Meastra, was garnering its share of international exposure after more than a decade of touring Africa, Europe and Cuba and releasing more than a dozen albums. In 1994, Gonzalez was asked by his British record label to put together a project that celebrated the Cuban sound of the 1940s and ’50s, regarded by many as Cuba’s golden age of music. The plan was to record two albums, one a Cuban big band project, the other a more traditional Cuban folk outing. The records were a dream-come-true for Gonzalez, who grew up watching his father perform with many of Cuba’s greatest and famous musicians in his hometown of Havannah. The project was also an opportunity to put many of Cuba’s musical legends into the same recording studio as younger generations.
To record the albums, Gonzalez went on a recruiting mission for talent, many of them mentors and old friends, or retired musicians like Manuel Puntillita, Pio Levya and Raul Planas, all in their 70s when Gonzalez first approached them. Drawing on a roster of more than 60 musicians, Gonzalez recorded the first album, the compilation, “A Toda Cuba le Gusta,” which was nominated for a Grammy. Then, drawing from the talent of the first album, which consisted of celebrated artists such as Compay Segundo, Omara Portuondo, Eliades Ochoa and new recruits Ibrahim Ferrer and famed American guitarist Ry Cooder, Gonzalez helped record the blockbuster self-titled album Buena Vista Social Club, on which Gonzalez served as consultant, coordinator and conductor. In 1997, Buena Vista Social Club was released and Cuban music would never be looked at the same in the U.S. The same year, Gonzalez assembled a touring version of the Afro-Cuban All-Stars and began spanning the globe. The rest, as they say, es historia.
However, in 2003, politics and homeland security concerns shut the door on the American tour circuit for Gonzalez and many of his fellow Cuban musicians. “We used to perform in the U.S. every year starting in 1994 when I went for the first time with my group Sierra Meastra. We toured the whole country,” said Gonzalez. “Then musicians from Buena Vista started to tour with great success and their own bands we put together, for many years. But in 2003, everything stopped.”
In 2009, we have a new President and Gonzalez and the Afro-Cuban All Star ensemble are back. Santa Fe is one of 40 U.S. cities to witness the return of the Afro-Cuban All Stars live and in concert. Gonzalez spoke with Local iQ, just 30 minutes before the band’s opening-night performance in Tacoma, Wash. With horns blasting in the background in a last-minute sound check, the enthusiastic and loquacious Gonzalez took time to answer a few questions over the phone before it was time to hit the stage: